DLSw Implementation Notes
303523-A Rev. 00
2-11
TCP Considerations
TCP timers allow you to configure DLSw to periodically give TCP data to
transmit if a connection is inactive for a period of time. The mechanism by which
TCP determines a lost connection (either a failed link with no rerouting possible,
or the remote router is unavailable) is based on TCP attempts to deliver this data.
If TCP does not receive an acknowledgment after a series of retries, it declares the
connection down and informs DLSw. DLSw then manages the currently active
sessions.
There are four main configuration parameters associated with TCP timers:
• KeepAlive Time
• KeepAlive Retry Timer
• KeepAlive Retries
• TCP Inact Time
For information about the parameters, refer to Chapter 3
.
Flow Control
DLSw uses the following three flow control mechanisms to provide reliable
end-to-end delivery of packets:
• LLC2 flow control
• TCP flow control
• DLSw RFC 1434 fixed and RFC 1795 adaptive pacing
TCP and LLC2 continue to assert flow control until congestion clears on a given
TCP connection.
The default settings for system parameters relevant to LLC2 and TCP flow control
are suitable for the majority of your DLSw service requirements.
LLC2 Flow Control
The LLC2 protocol interface provides a bidirectional window and a SAP credit
allocation, that together manage flow control on individual LLC2 connections
between the router and LAN-attached SNA or NetBIOS systems.
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