Avaya Configuring IP Services manuals

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Table of contents

Configuring IP

1

Services

1

Contents

5

117356-A Rev. A

10

About This Guide

21

Before You Begin

22

Conventions

22

Acronyms

23

Bay Networks Customer Service

25

How to Get Help

25

Chapter 1

27

IP Addresses

28

117356-A Rev. A 1-3

29

Subnet Addressing

30

117356-A Rev. A 1-5

31

1-6 117356-A Rev. A

32

Supernet Addressing

33

Autonomous Systems

34

Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)

36

Router Discovery Protocol

37

Route Preferences

38

Route Weights

39

1-14 117356-A Rev. A

40

Figure 1-3. IP Routing Table

41

1-16 117356-A Rev. A

42

117356-A Rev. A 1-17

43

IP Traffic Filters

44

RFC Compliance

44

Chapter 2

47

Starting IP

48

117356-A Rev. A 2-3

49

Starting RIP

50

Starting OSPF

51

Starting BGP

52

117356-A Rev. A 2-7

53

Chapter 3

55

Deleting IP from an Interface

57

Customizing IP

57

Adding RIP to an IP Interface

59

Customizing RIP

60

Customizing OSPF

62

Deleting BGP from the Router

64

Customizing BGP

65

Starting EGP

66

Deleting EGP from the Router

67

Customizing EGP

67

Starting NAT

68

3-16 117356-A Rev. A

70

3-18 117356-A Rev. A

72

117356-A Rev. A 3-19

73

3-20 117356-A Rev. A

74

Chapter 4

77

4-2 117356-A Rev. A

78

The IP global prompt appears

79

4-4 117356-A Rev. A

80

4-8 117356-A Rev. A

84

Bay Supported

85

4-10 117356-A Rev. A

86

4-22 117356-A Rev. A

98

Customizing an IP Interface

100

Customizing IP Services

101

Configuring IP Services

102

4-26 117356-A Rev. A

102

4-28 117356-A Rev. A

104

Using Site Manager

106

Using the BCC

106

Configuring SMDS

121

4-46 117356-A Rev. A

122

Configuring an SMDS Address

125

Defining an Adjacent Host

132

Defining a Static Route

134

Defining a Default Route

135

4-60 117356-A Rev. A

136

Choosing a Broadcast Type

138

4-64 117356-A Rev. A

140

Chapter 5

141

Configuring Address Resolution

141

ARP Overview

142

117356-A Rev. A 5-3

143

5-6 117356-A Rev. A

146

Figure 5-2. Proxy ARP Example

149

Chapter 6

155

Customizing RIP Services

155

Setting the RIP Diameter

157

Customizing a RIP Interface

158

6-6 117356-A Rev. A

160

Selecting the RIP Version

162

Specifying the Update Mode

165

Sending Triggered Updates

167

Listening for a Default Route

177

6-24 117356-A Rev. A

178

Configuring RIP Policies

186

Chapter 7

191

Customizing OSPF Services

191

OSPF Concepts and Terminology

192

OSPF Neighbors

193

Neighbor Adjacencies

194

Designated Routers

194

OSPF Areas

195

OSPF Router Types

196

AS External Routes

196

OSPF Implementation Notes

197

OSPF interfaces

198

For example:

199

7-10 117356-A Rev. A

200

Supplying an OSPF ID

202

7-18 117356-A Rev. A

208

Figure 7-2. OSPF ASE Routes

208

7-20 117356-A Rev. A

210

(default)

212

Setting the Holddown Timer

213

Configuring Message Logging

214

7-28 117356-A Rev. A

218

Enabling and Disabling OSPF

220

Configuring an Area ID

221

Specifying the Network Type

222

7-34 117356-A Rev. A

224

Estimating the Transit Delay

228

Setting the Hello Interval

231

Setting the Dead Interval

233

Specifying the Metric Cost

236

Specifying the MTU Size

239

Defining an Area

242

Supplying an ID for the Area

243

Modifying an Area ID

245

Configuring Authentication

246

Configuring a Summary Route

248

Configuring a Stub Area

250

7-62 117356-A Rev. A

252

7-64 117356-A Rev. A

254

7-66 117356-A Rev. A

256

7-70 117356-A Rev. A

260

Chapter 8

261

Configuring BGP Services

261

BGP Concepts and Terminology

262

Configuring BGP Services

263

IBGP in a Transit AS

264

BGP Path Attributes

265

8-6 117356-A Rev. A

266

BGP-4 Local Preference Values

267

BGP Implementation Notes

268

Configuring BGP on the Router

269

Enabling and Disabling BGP

270

Supplying a BGP Identifier

272

Identifying the Local AS

273

Setting the Interval Timer

276

Enabling Multihop Connections

279

Configuring BGP as a Soloist

281

8-26 117356-A Rev. A

286

Negotiating the BGP Version

288

Keeping the Connection Alive

290

Specifying a Holddown Time

294

Setting the Route Echo Switch

301

8-44 117356-A Rev. A

304

117356-A Rev. A 8-45

305

8-46 117356-A Rev. A

306

Configuring Routing Policies

308

8-52 117356-A Rev. A

312

OSPF/BGP Interaction

314

Chapter 9

317

Customizing EGP Services

317

EGP Concepts and Terminology

318

9-4 117356-A Rev. A

320

EGP Implementation Notes

321

Customizing EGP on the Router

322

Supplying a Local AS Number

323

Configuring a Neighbor

324

Specifying the Gateway Mode

326

Choosing the Acquisition Mode

328

Choosing the Poll Mode

329

Setting Neighbor Timers

330

Chapter 10

331

10-2 117356-A Rev. A

332

Security Label Format

333

10-4 117356-A Rev. A

334

Inbound IP Datagrams

335

Forwarded IP Datagrams

335

Originated IP Datagrams

336

Unlabeled IP Datagrams

336

Enabling and Disabling RIPSO

337

10-8 117356-A Rev. A

338

10-10 117356-A Rev. A

340

10-12 117356-A Rev. A

342

10-14 117356-A Rev. A

344

Outbound Datagrams

345

Error Datagrams

346

RIPSO Example

347

10-18 117356-A Rev. A

348

Figure 10-2. RIPSO Example

348

Chapter 11

349

11-2 117356-A Rev. A

350

BFE Addressing

351

117356-A Rev. A 11-5

353

11-6 117356-A Rev. A

354

(continued)

355

11-8 117356-A Rev. A

356

117356-A Rev. A 11-9

357

Chapter 12

359

Overview

360

117356-A Rev. A 12-3

361

12-4 117356-A Rev. A

362

12-6 117356-A Rev. A

364

Static Mapping

365

12-8 117356-A Rev. A

366

Enabling and Disabling NAT

367

12-10 117356-A Rev. A

368

Configuring the Log Mask

370

Table 12-2. Log Message Types

371

12-14 117356-A Rev. A

372

Customizing a NAT Interface

374

Modifying the Interface Type

375

Configuring Static Mapping

376

Adding a Local Address Range

378

12-22 117356-A Rev. A

380

Adding a Global Address Range

381

12-24 117356-A Rev. A

382

Appendix A

385

Site Manager Parameters

385

386

389

A-8 117356-A Rev. A

392

A-10 117356-A Rev. A

394

A-12 117356-A Rev. A

396

A-14 117356-A Rev. A

398

A-16 117356-A Rev. A

400

EGP Parameters

401

402

403

403

A-20 117356-A Rev. A

404

IP Parameters

405

A-22 117356-A Rev. A

406

A-24 117356-A Rev. A

408

410

A-28 117356-A Rev. A

412

A-30 117356-A Rev. A

414

A-32 117356-A Rev. A

416

419

A-36 117356-A Rev. A

420

421

422

423

A-46 117356-A Rev. A

430

434

A-52 117356-A Rev. A

436

A-54 117356-A Rev. A

438

443

A-60 117356-A Rev. A

444

OSPF Parameters

445

A-62 117356-A Rev. A

446

A-64 117356-A Rev. A

448

449

450

450

452

A-70 117356-A Rev. A

454

A-72 117356-A Rev. A

456

457

457

460

Area Range Parameters

462

463

A-82 117356-A Rev. A

466

RIP Parameters

467

468

469

A-86 117356-A Rev. A

470

473

NAT Parameters

474

476

Appendix B

479

Routing Policies

479

B-2 117356-A Rev. A

480

482

B-6 117356-A Rev. A

484

486

B-10 117356-A Rev. A

488

B-12 117356-A Rev. A

490

B-14 117356-A Rev. A

492

B-16 117356-A Rev. A

494

if the Action

496

IP Announce Policy Parameters

498

B-22 117356-A Rev. A

500

B-24 117356-A Rev. A

502

B-26 117356-A Rev. A

504

B-28 117356-A Rev. A

506

B-30 117356-A Rev. A

508

B-32 117356-A Rev. A

510

B-34 117356-A Rev. A

512

B-36 117356-A Rev. A

514

B-38 117356-A Rev. A

516

517

B-42 117356-A Rev. A

520

522

523

B-46 117356-A Rev. A

524

B-50 117356-A Rev. A

528

529

B-52 117356-A Rev. A

530

Appendix C

531

C-2 117356-A Rev. A

532

533

RIP Export Filters

535

C-6 117356-A Rev. A

536

537

OSPF Import Filters

538

OSPF Export Filters

539

C-10 117356-A Rev. A

540

BGP-3 Import Filters

542

117356-A Rev. A C-13

543

C-16 117356-A Rev. A

546

BGP-3 Export Filters

547

C-18 117356-A Rev. A

548

EGP Import Filters

551

EGP Export Filters

553

C-24 117356-A Rev. A

554

555

117356-A Rev. A C-27

557

Appendix D

559

Route Weight Worksheet

559

D-2 117356-A Rev. A

560

D-4 117356-A Rev. A

562

Appendix E

563

IP/OSPF Configuration

563

E-2 117356-A Rev. A

564

IP/OSPF Configuration

565

E-4 117356-A Rev. A

566

E-6 117356-A Rev. A

568

117356-A Rev. A Index-1

571

117356-A Rev. A Index-3

573

117356-A Rev. A Index-5

575

117356-A Rev. A Index-7

577

117356-A Rev. A Index-9

579

117356-A Rev. A Index-11

581

117356-A Rev. A Index-13

583

117356-A Rev. A Index-15

585

Table of contents

Configuring IP Services

1

Trademarks

2

Restricted Rights Legend

2

Statement of Conditions

2

Contents

5

117356-B Rev. 00

10

About This Guide

21

Before You Begin

22

Conventions

22

Bay Networks Customer Service

25

How to Get Help

25

Chapter 1

27

IP Addresses

28

Subnet Addressing

30

Supernet Addressing

33

Autonomous S

34

Information Protocol (RIP)

35

Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)

36

Router Discovery Protocol

37

Route Preferences

38

Route Weights

39

Figure 1-3. IP Routing Table

41

IP Traffic Filters

44

RFC Compliance

44

Chapter 2

47

Starting IP

48

Starting RIP

49

Starting OSPF

50

Starting BGP

51

Starting Router Discovery

52

Chapter 3

53

Deleting IP from an Interface

55

Customizing IP

55

Adding RIP to an IP Interface

57

Customizing RIP

58

Customizing OSPF

60

Deleting BGP from the Router

62

Customizing BGP

63

Starting EGP

64

Deleting EGP from the Router

65

Customizing EGP

65

Starting NAT

66

Chapter 4

75

The IP global prompt appears

77

Caution:

98

Customizing an IP Interface

99

Customizing IP Services

101

Using the BCC

105

Using Site Manager

105

Configuring an SMDS Address

120

is one of the following:

125

Defining an Adjacent Host

126

Defining a Static Route

128

Defining a Default Route

129

Choosing a Broadcast Type

132

Chapter 5

135

ARP Overview

136

Figure 5-2. Proxy ARP Example

143

Chapter 6

147

Customizing RIP Services

147

Setting the RIP Diameter

148

Customizing a RIP Interface

150

Selecting the RIP Version

154

Specifying the Update Mode

157

Sending Triggered Updates

158

Listening for a Default Route

167

Defining a RIP Accept Policy

176

Chapter 7

189

Customizing OSPF Services

189

OSPF Concepts and Terminology

190

OSPF Neighbors

191

Neighbor Adjacencies

192

Designated Routers

192

OSPF Areas

193

OSPF Router Types

194

AS External Routes

194

OSPF Implementation Notes

195

OSPF interfaces

196

For example:

197

Supplying an OSPF ID

199

Figure 7-2. OSPF ASE Routes

204

(default)

208

Setting the Holddown Timer

209

Configuring Message Logging

210

Enabling and Disabling OSPF

215

Configuring an Area ID

216

Specifying the Network Type

217

Estimating the Transit Delay

223

Setting the Hello Interval

225

Setting the Dead Interval

227

Specifying the Metric Cost

230

Specifying the MTU Size

233

Defining an Area

235

Modifying an Area ID

237

Configuring Authentication

237

Configuring a Summary Route

239

Configuring a Stub Area

240

Chapter 8

261

Configuring BGP Services

261

BGP Concepts and Terminology

262

Peer-to-Peer Sessions

263

Interior BGP Routing

264

IBGP Route Server

265

Figure 8-3. IBGP Route Server

266

BGP Updates

272

BGP Implementation Notes

275

Configuring BGP on the Router

276

Enabling and Disabling BGP

277

Supplying a BGP Identifier

279

Identifying the Local AS

280

Enabling Multihop Connections

285

Configuring BGP as a Soloist

288

Negotiating the BGP Version

300

Keeping the Connection Alive

302

Specifying a Holddown Time

306

Setting the Route Echo Switch

313

Defining a BGP Accept Policy

323

Using Site Manage

329

OSPF/BGP Interaction

343

Chapter 9

345

Customizing EGP Services

345

EGP Concepts and Terminology

346

EGP Implementation Notes

349

Customizing EGP on the Router

350

Supplying a Local AS Number

351

Configuring a Neighbor

352

Specifying the Gateway Mode

354

Choosing the Acquisition Mode

356

Choosing the Poll Mode

357

Setting Neighbor Timers

358

Chapter 10

359

Security Label Format

360

Inbound IP Datagrams

362

Forwarded IP Datagrams

362

Originated IP Datagrams

363

Unlabeled IP Datagrams

363

Enabling and Disabling RIPSO

364

Datagrams

372

RIPSO Example

374

Figure 10-2. RIPSO Example

375

Chapter 11

377

BFE Addressing

379

(continued)

385

Parameter Required Setting

385

Chapter 12

387

Dynamic Mapping

388

10.0.0.15 (Figure 12-2)

391

Static Mapping

393

Enabling and Disabling NAT

394

Configuring the Log Mask

397

Table 12-2. Log Message Types

398

Customizing a NAT Interface

401

Modifying the Interface Type

402

Configuring Static Mapping

403

Adding a Local Address Range

405

Adding a Global Address Range

408

Appendix A

411

Site Manager Parameters

411

BGP Global Parameters

412

BGP-3 Global Parameters

416

BGP-4 Global Parameters

416

BGP Peer Parameters

417

BGP Event Message Parameters

427

EGP Global Parameters

428

EGP Neighbor Parameters

429

IP Parameters

432

IP Interface Parameters

434

IP Global Parameters

448

Static Route Parameters

455

Adjacent Host Parameters

459

RIPSO Parameters

461

Router Discovery Parameters

470

OSPF Parameters

472

OSPF Interface Parameters

478

OSPF Area Parameters

486

Area Range Parameters

489

RIP Parameters

494

NAT Parameters

501

Appendix B

505

Routing Policies

505

IP Announce Policy Parameters

524

Appendix C

557

RIP Export Filters

561

OSPF Import Filters

564

OSPF Export Filters

565

BGP-3 Import Filters

568

BGP-3 Export Filters

573

EGP Import Filters

577

EGP Export Filters

579

Appendix D

585

Route Weight Worksheet

585

Appendix E

589

IP/OSPF Configuration

589

Index-10

606

Index-11

607

Index-12

608

Index-13

609





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