Avaya Configuring BOOTP Services User Manual

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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - Configuring SNMP, BootP

BayRS Version 15.1.0.0Part No. 308644-15.1 Rev 00October 2001600 Technology Park DriveBillerica, MA 01821-4130Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Servi

Page 2 - Statement of Conditions

x308644-15.1 Rev 00show dhcp-server lease-status ... B-8show dhcp

Page 4

308644-15.1 Rev 004-1 Chapter 4Customizing BootPThis chapter describes how to customize BootP services. It assumes that you configured an IP interface

Page 5 - Contents

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services4-2308644-15.1 Rev 00Customizing BootP Relay Agent ParametersAfter you configure IP interfaces for BootP ser

Page 6

Customizing BootP308644-15.1 Rev 004-3 Using Site ManagerTo disable or reenable BootP, complete the following tasks:Enabling ARP Cache SupportSome boo

Page 7

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services4-4308644-15.1 Rev 00Using the BCCTo enable ARP cache entry support, go to the BootP interface prompt (for e

Page 8

Customizing BootP308644-15.1 Rev 004-5 Specifying the Buffer Limit for Unprocessed BootP/DHCP PacketsThe buffer limit sets the upper limit of unproces

Page 9

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services4-6308644-15.1 Rev 00Specifying the Maximum Number of Hops from Client to ServerA hop is the logical distanc

Page 10 - 308644-15.1 Rev 00

Customizing BootP308644-15.1 Rev 004-7 Using Site ManagerTo specify the maximum number of hops from client to server, complete the following tasks:Spe

Page 11

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services4-8308644-15.1 Rev 00Using the BCCTo specify a minimum timeout value, go to the BootP prompt (for example, b

Page 12

Customizing BootP308644-15.1 Rev 004-9 Specifying the Pass Through Mode for Packet ForwardingBootP and DHCP use the BootP relay agent to forward packe

Page 13

308644-15.1 Rev 00xiFiguresFigure 2-1. Role of SNMP ...2-3Figu

Page 14

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services4-10308644-15.1 Rev 00Specifying the Interface Priority on a Multinetted InterfaceYou can use the BCC or Sit

Page 15 - Before You Begin

Customizing BootP308644-15.1 Rev 004-11 Using Site ManagerTo specify interface priority on a multinetted interface, complete the following tasks:Setti

Page 16 - Text Conventions

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services4-12308644-15.1 Rev 00Enabling BootP on Router InterfacesBefore you enable BootP on router interfaces, make

Page 17 - Acronyms

Customizing BootP308644-15.1 Rev 004-13 You can use the BCC or Site Manager to enable BootP on an interface.Using the BCCTo enable BootP on an interfa

Page 18 - Hard-Copy Technical Manuals

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services4-14308644-15.1 Rev 00Specifying Interfaces to Receive and Relay BOOTREQUEST PacketsYou specify a forwarding

Page 19 - How to Get Help

Customizing BootP308644-15.1 Rev 004-15 You can use the BCC or Site Manager to specify the interface input/output address pair.Using the BCCTo specify

Page 20

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services4-16308644-15.1 Rev 00Deleting an IP Interface Input/Output Address PairYou can use the BCC or Site Manager

Page 21 - Chapter 1

Customizing BootP308644-15.1 Rev 004-17 Using Site ManagerTo delete an input/output address pair from the BootP relay agent forwarding table, complete

Page 22 - Starting Configuration Tools

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services4-18308644-15.1 Rev 00Using the BCCTo disable BootP route forwarding, go to the relay-agent interface prompt

Page 23

Customizing BootP308644-15.1 Rev 004-19 Configuring an AN to Use EZ-Install over a Frame Relay PVCThe upstream router is a booting router’s next-hop r

Page 25 - Starting SNMP Services

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services4-20308644-15.1 Rev 00Using the BCCTo specify the remote router and the frame relay PVC identification numbe

Page 26 - Starting BootP Services

Customizing BootP308644-15.1 Rev 004-21 Specifying Servers for BootP ServicesYou can specify a forwarding route for BOOTREQUEST packets by defining a

Page 27 - Starting BootP/DHCP Relay

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services4-22308644-15.1 Rev 00For example, this command line assigns the IP address 20.20.20.20 to the preferred ser

Page 28

Customizing BootP308644-15.1 Rev 004-23 Specifying the Target Server’s Host NameIf you want to keep track of the names of BootP and DHCP servers, spec

Page 29 - Starting a DHCP Server

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services4-24308644-15.1 Rev 00Using Site ManagerTo specify the target server’s host name, complete the following tas

Page 30

Customizing BootP308644-15.1 Rev 004-25 For example, this command line disables the preferred server 3.3.3.3 configured on IP interface 2.2.2.2.prefer

Page 31

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services4-26308644-15.1 Rev 00Specifying the Pass Through Mode for Packet ForwardingYou can allow the BootP relay ag

Page 32

Customizing BootP308644-15.1 Rev 004-27 Using Site ManagerTo set the pass through mode for a preferred server, complete the following tasks:Deleting t

Page 33 - Chapter 2

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services4-28308644-15.1 Rev 00Using Site ManagerTo delete a BootP relay agent from an IP interface, complete the fol

Page 34 - SNMP Overview

Customizing BootP308644-15.1 Rev 004-29 Deleting BootP GloballyTo globally delete BootP (and thereby, DHCP) from all interfaces on a router, complete

Page 35 - Figure 2-1. Role of SNMP

308644-15.1 Rev 00xiiiTablesTable 2-1. Severity Levels ...2-6Ta

Page 37 - SNMP Implementation Notes

308644-15.1 Rev 005-1 Chapter 5Customizing BootP/DHCP RelayThis chapter describes how to customize BootP/DHCP relay services. It assumes that you conf

Page 38 - Table 2-1. Severity Levels

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services5-2308644-15.1 Rev 00Setting Up the Routing Path from the DHCP Server to the RouterYou must define a routing

Page 39 - Thresholds

Customizing BootP/DHCP Relay308644-15.1 Rev 005-3 Using Site ManagerTo allow the BootP relay agent to forward DHCP packets, complete the following tas

Page 40 - Threshold Example

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services5-4308644-15.1 Rev 00Using the BCCTo allow DHCP operation, go to the preferred server prompt (for example, b

Page 41

Customizing BootP/DHCP Relay308644-15.1 Rev 005-5 Deleting BootP/DHCP Relay from an IP InterfaceYou can delete BootP/DHCP relay from an IP interface,

Page 42 - BootP Relay Agent Overview

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services5-6308644-15.1 Rev 00To delete both BootP/DHCP relay and BootP from an IP interface, delete the BootP relay

Page 43

308644-15.1 Rev 006-1 Chapter 6Customizing the DHCP ServerThis chapter describes how to customize the DHCP server configuration on the router. It assu

Page 44

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services6-2308644-15.1 Rev 00Modifying the DHCP Server ConfigurationYou can determine how a DHCP server functions on

Page 45

Customizing the DHCP Server308644-15.1 Rev 006-3 Specifying the DHCP Server IP AddressTo ensure that the DHCP server on the router can communicate wit

Page 47 - Dynamic IP Address Allocation

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services6-4308644-15.1 Rev 00Using Site ManagerTo specify a local IP address for the DHCP server, complete the follo

Page 48 - DHCP Components

Customizing the DHCP Server308644-15.1 Rev 006-5 Using the BCCTo specify the TCP port number on the DHCP server, go to the global DHCP prompt (for exa

Page 49

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services6-6308644-15.1 Rev 00Configuring the Number of Pings and the Ping TimeoutBefore the DHCP server on the route

Page 50

Customizing the DHCP Server308644-15.1 Rev 006-7 For example, the following command sets the ping attempts value to 10. dhcp# ping-attempts 10dhcp#To

Page 51

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services6-8308644-15.1 Rev 00Specifying the DHCP Server Operating ModeBy default, the mode in which the DHCP server

Page 52

Customizing the DHCP Server308644-15.1 Rev 006-9 Using Site ManagerTo enable or disable safe mode on the DHCP server, complete the following tasks:Spe

Page 53

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services6-10308644-15.1 Rev 00Using the BCCTo specify the maximum number of lease requests sent to the DHCP server t

Page 54

Customizing the DHCP Server308644-15.1 Rev 006-11 Specifying the Debug LevelBy default, only debug messages with a debug level of 0 are written to the

Page 55 - DHCP Server Implementation

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services6-12308644-15.1 Rev 00Disabling and Reenabling the DHCP ServerAfter you create the DHCP server on the router

Page 56

Customizing the DHCP Server308644-15.1 Rev 006-13 To disable or reenable the DHCP server on the router (globally), go to the global DHCP prompt (for e

Page 57

308644-15.1 Rev 00xv PrefaceThis guide describes Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), Bootstrap Protocol (BootP), BootP/Dynamic Host Configurati

Page 58

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services6-14308644-15.1 Rev 00To disable or reenable the DHCP server on the router, complete the following tasks:Del

Page 59

Customizing the DHCP Server308644-15.1 Rev 006-15 Using Site ManagerTo delete the DHCP server from the router, complete the following tasks:Deleting D

Page 61 - Customizing SNMP

308644-15.1 Rev 00A-1 Appendix ASite Manager Parameter DescriptionsThis appendix contains the Site Manager parameter descriptions for SNMP, BootP, Boo

Page 62

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP ServicesA-2308644-15.1 Rev 00For each parameter, this appendix provides the following information:• Parameter name•

Page 63 - Disabling and Reenabling SNMP

Site Manager Parameter Descriptions308644-15.1 Rev 00A-3 SNMP Global ParametersUse the following guidelines to configure SNMP global parameters in the

Page 64

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP ServicesA-4308644-15.1 Rev 00Parameter: Lock TimeOutPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > SNMP >

Page 65

Site Manager Parameter Descriptions308644-15.1 Rev 00A-5 SNMP Community ParametersUse the following guidelines to configure SNMP community parameters

Page 66 - Specifying a Lock Address

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP ServicesA-6308644-15.1 Rev 00SNMP Manager ParametersUse the following guidelines to configure SNMP manager parameter

Page 67

Site Manager Parameter Descriptions308644-15.1 Rev 00A-7 SNMP Trap Exception ParametersUse the following guidelines to configure SNMP trap exception p

Page 68

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Servicesxvi308644-15.1 Rev 00Text ConventionsThis guide uses the following text conventions:angle brackets (< >

Page 69 - Adding SNMP Communities

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP ServicesA-8308644-15.1 Rev 00SNMP Threshold Global ParametersUse the following guidelines to configure SNMP threshol

Page 70

Site Manager Parameter Descriptions308644-15.1 Rev 00A-9 SNMP Threshold Interface ParametersUse the following guidelines to configure SNMP threshold i

Page 71

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP ServicesA-10308644-15.1 Rev 00Parameter: Threshold Low ValuePath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > Global P

Page 72 - Deleting an SNMP Community

Site Manager Parameter Descriptions308644-15.1 Rev 00A-11 Parameter: Threshold Medium ValuePath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > Global Prot

Page 73 - Adding a Manager

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP ServicesA-12308644-15.1 Rev 00Parameter: Threshold High ValuePath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > Global

Page 74

Site Manager Parameter Descriptions308644-15.1 Rev 00A-13 Parameter: Threshold UnitsPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > Global Protocols &

Page 75

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP ServicesA-14308644-15.1 Rev 00Parameter: Threshold Max Successive AlarmsPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols &

Page 76

Site Manager Parameter Descriptions308644-15.1 Rev 00A-15 Parameter: Threshold LabelPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > Global Protocols &

Page 77 - Deleting a Manager

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP ServicesA-16308644-15.1 Rev 00BootP and DHCP ParametersThis section describes the parameters you use to configure Bo

Page 78

Site Manager Parameter Descriptions308644-15.1 Rev 00A-17 Parameter: Timeout Secs.Path: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > BOOTP > R

Page 79

Preface308644-15.1 Rev 00xvii AcronymsThis guide uses the following acronyms:italic text Indicates file and directory names, new terms, book titles, a

Page 80

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP ServicesA-18308644-15.1 Rev 00Parameter: DHCP Server EnablePath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > B

Page 81 - View Index View Name

Site Manager Parameter Descriptions308644-15.1 Rev 00A-19 BootP Address ParametersUse the following guidelines to configure BootP and DHCP parameters

Page 82

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP ServicesA-20308644-15.1 Rev 00Parameter: Output IP AddressPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > BO

Page 83

Site Manager Parameter Descriptions308644-15.1 Rev 00A-21 BootP Client Interface Address ParametersUse the following guidelines to configure BootP and

Page 84

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP ServicesA-22308644-15.1 Rev 00BootP Preferred Server Configuration ParametersUse the following guidelines to configu

Page 85

Site Manager Parameter Descriptions308644-15.1 Rev 00A-23 Parameter: Target Server IP AddressPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > B

Page 86

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP ServicesA-24308644-15.1 Rev 00DHCP Server Global ParametersUse the following guidelines to configure DHCP server glo

Page 87 - Disabling a Trap Entity

Site Manager Parameter Descriptions308644-15.1 Rev 00A-25 Parameter: DHCP Server TCP Port NumberPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > Global

Page 88 - Configuring Trap Exceptions

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP ServicesA-26308644-15.1 Rev 00Parameter: Ping TimeoutPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > Global Protocol

Page 89

Site Manager Parameter Descriptions308644-15.1 Rev 00A-27 Parameter: Max. No. Pending LeasesPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > Global Pro

Page 90 - Deleting Trap Exceptions

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Servicesxviii308644-15.1 Rev 00Hard-Copy Technical ManualsYou can print selected technical manuals and release notes

Page 91 - Configuring Thresholds

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP ServicesA-28308644-15.1 Rev 00Parameter: Local IP AddressPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > Global Prot

Page 92

308644-15.1 Rev 00B-1 Appendix BSNMP and BootP/DHCP show CommandsTo display configuration and statistical information about SNMP, BootP, and DHCP serv

Page 93 - Adding a Threshold

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP ServicesB-2308644-15.1 Rev 00show snmp communityThe show snmp community command displays information about SNMP comm

Page 94

SNMP and BootP/DHCP show Commands308644-15.1 Rev 00B-3 show snmp stats The show snmp stats command displays statistics about the protocol data units (

Page 95

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP ServicesB-4308644-15.1 Rev 00show snmp trap-entityThe show snmp trap-entity command displays information about traps

Page 96 - Specifying Threshold Units

SNMP and BootP/DHCP show Commands308644-15.1 Rev 00B-5 show snmp trap-eventThe show snmp trap-event command displays the events configured as SNMP tra

Page 97

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP ServicesB-6308644-15.1 Rev 00show bootp configThe show bootp config command displays values configured for several B

Page 98

SNMP and BootP/DHCP show Commands308644-15.1 Rev 00B-7 show bootp preferred-serverThe show bootp preferred-server command displays values configured f

Page 99

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP ServicesB-8308644-15.1 Rev 00show dhcp-server configThe show dhcp-server config command displays information for the

Page 100

SNMP and BootP/DHCP show Commands308644-15.1 Rev 00B-9 show dhcp-server packet-statsThe show dhcp-server packet-stats command displays statistics for

Page 101 - Customizing BootP

Preface308644-15.1 Rev 00xix How to Get HelpIf you purchased a service contract for your Nortel Networks product from a distributor or authorized rese

Page 102 - Using the BCC

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP ServicesB-10308644-15.1 Rev 00DHCP DECLINE Packets ReceivedNumber of DHCPDECLINE packets sent to the DHCP server by

Page 103 - Enabling ARP Cache Support

308644-15.1 Rev 00Index-1Aaccess control, SNMP view-basedcommunitiesconfiguring, 3-23deleting, 3-24listing information for, 3-23viewsassociating with

Page 104 - Using Site Manager

Index-2308644-15.1 Rev 00Ccommunities, SNMPaccess privilegesdescription, 2-4specifying, 3-10adding, 3-9, 3-22agent views, 2-5deleting, 3-12description

Page 105

308644-15.1 Rev 00Index-3IP address for communication with DHCP server, specifying, 6-2operating mode, 6-8pending leases, specifying number of, 6-9pin

Page 106

Index-4308644-15.1 Rev 00Llease requests (DHCP), specifying maximum number of pending, 6-9Local IP Address parameter (DHCP server), 6-4, A-28loc-ipadd

Page 107

308644-15.1 Rev 00Index-5relay mode, configuring forIP interface, 4-9preferred server, 4-26, 4-27relay-agent command (BootP), 4-15, 4-22route forwardi

Page 108

Index-6308644-15.1 Rev 00Threshold HoldDown Intervals parameter (SNMP threshold interface), 3-39, A-14Threshold Label parameter (SNMP threshold interf

Page 109

ii308644-15.1 Rev 00 Copyright © 2001 Nortel NetworksAll rights reserved. October 2001.The information in this document is subject to change without n

Page 111

308644-15.1 Rev 001-1 Chapter 1Starting SNMP, BootP, and DHCP ServicesThis chapter describes how to create a basic SNMP, BootP, and BootP/DHCP relay c

Page 112

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services1-2308644-15.1 Rev 00Starting Configuration ToolsBefore configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP services, refer to

Page 113 - ) and enter:

Starting SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services308644-15.1 Rev 001-3 •module_number is the net module number (ASN* and System 5000* routers only).•connector_n

Page 114

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services1-4308644-15.1 Rev 00Using Site ManagerBefore you can select a protocol to run on the router, you must confi

Page 115

Starting SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services308644-15.1 Rev 001-5 Starting SNMP ServicesYou can use the BCC command-line interface or the Site Manager grap

Page 116

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services1-6308644-15.1 Rev 00Using Site ManagerTo start SNMP, complete the following tasks:Starting BootP ServicesYo

Page 117

Starting SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services308644-15.1 Rev 001-7 Using Site ManagerTo enable BootP on an interface, complete the following tasks:Starting

Page 118

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services1-8308644-15.1 Rev 00Using the BCCTo enable BootP/DHCP relay on an interface, go to the BootP prompt (for ex

Page 119

Starting SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services308644-15.1 Rev 001-9 Starting a DHCP ServerYou can use either the BCC or Site Manager to start a DHCP server.

Page 120

308644-15.1 Rev 00iiiNortel Networks Inc. Software License AgreementThis Software License Agreement (“License Agreement”) is between you, the end-user

Page 121

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services1-10308644-15.1 Rev 00After you create and enable the DHCP server on the router, you must enable the DHCP se

Page 122

Starting SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services308644-15.1 Rev 001-11 After you create and enable the DHCP server on the router, you must enable the DHCP serv

Page 124

308644-15.1 Rev 002-1 Chapter 2SNMP, BootP, BootP/DHCP Relay,and DHCP Server ConceptsThis chapter describes the concepts behind SNMP, BootP, BootP/DHC

Page 125

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services2-2308644-15.1 Rev 00SNMP OverviewSNMP is a simple request/response protocol that communicates management in

Page 126

SNMP, BootP, BootP/DHCP Relay, and DHCP Server Concepts308644-15.1 Rev 002-3 The management station issues three types of SNMP messages to retrieve si

Page 127

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services2-4308644-15.1 Rev 00SNMP CommunitiesFor security reasons, the SNMP agent validates each request from an SNM

Page 128

SNMP, BootP, BootP/DHCP Relay, and DHCP Server Concepts308644-15.1 Rev 002-5 SNMP View-Based Access ControlSNMP view-based access control allows you t

Page 129 - Deleting BootP Globally

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services2-6308644-15.1 Rev 00SNMP allows you to configure which event log messages are sent to the network managemen

Page 130

SNMP, BootP, BootP/DHCP Relay, and DHCP Server Concepts308644-15.1 Rev 002-7 SNMP Trap FormatSome third-party network management applications, such as

Page 131 - Customizing BootP/DHCP Relay

iv308644-15.1 Rev 004. Generala. If Customer is the United States Government, the following paragraph shall apply: All Nortel Networks Software avail

Page 132

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services2-8308644-15.1 Rev 00When the statistic reaches the threshold, the agent generates an event. You specify the

Page 133 - Defining DHCP Servers

SNMP, BootP, BootP/DHCP Relay, and DHCP Server Concepts308644-15.1 Rev 002-9 • If its value is greater than 153 but less than or equal to 205, the man

Page 134

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services2-10308644-15.1 Rev 00Memory ConsiderationsPolling statistics to determine whether they have reached a thres

Page 135

SNMP, BootP, BootP/DHCP Relay, and DHCP Server Concepts308644-15.1 Rev 002-11 If, however, the client and the server are on different physical network

Page 136

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services2-12308644-15.1 Rev 00Figure 2-4. BOOTREQUEST and BOOTREPLY FieldsThe packet relay process uses these fields

Page 137 - Customizing the DHCP Server

SNMP, BootP, BootP/DHCP Relay, and DHCP Server Concepts308644-15.1 Rev 002-13 2. If the router accepts the packet, it alters the packet by:• Increment

Page 138

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services2-14308644-15.1 Rev 00• If the flags field contains the value 0, the client knows its own IP address, which

Page 139

SNMP, BootP, BootP/DHCP Relay, and DHCP Server Concepts308644-15.1 Rev 002-15 DHCP can allocate three types of IP addresses to DHCP clients: static DH

Page 140

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services2-16308644-15.1 Rev 00If the client does not receive an answer from the DHCP server (perhaps because the ser

Page 141

SNMP, BootP, BootP/DHCP Relay, and DHCP Server Concepts308644-15.1 Rev 002-17 For example, when the DHCP server starts up, it connects to the NetID Se

Page 142

308644-15.1 Rev 00vContents PrefaceBefore You Begin ...

Page 143

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services2-18308644-15.1 Rev 00Acquiring an IP AddressA client acquires its IP address from a router configured as a

Page 144

SNMP, BootP, BootP/DHCP Relay, and DHCP Server Concepts308644-15.1 Rev 002-19 To locate DHCP servers on the network, the DHCP client broadcasts a DHCP

Page 145

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services2-20308644-15.1 Rev 00The packet relay process uses these fields as follows:1.The BootP relay agent receives

Page 146

SNMP, BootP, BootP/DHCP Relay, and DHCP Server Concepts308644-15.1 Rev 002-21 Requesting and Receiving IP Information Figure 2-7 shows the next stage

Page 147 - Specifying the Debug Level

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services2-22308644-15.1 Rev 00The client examines the configuration parameters in the DHCPACK packet and records the

Page 148

SNMP, BootP, BootP/DHCP Relay, and DHCP Server Concepts308644-15.1 Rev 002-23 DHCP Server ImplementationThe DHCP server implementation allows you to c

Page 149

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services2-24308644-15.1 Rev 00Acquiring an IP AddressA client acquires its IP address from a router configured as a

Page 150

SNMP, BootP, BootP/DHCP Relay, and DHCP Server Concepts308644-15.1 Rev 002-25 1.The router configured as a DHCP server receives the packet and finds a

Page 151 - Deleting DHCP Globally

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services2-26308644-15.1 Rev 00Figure 2-10. Requesting and Receiving IP Information (DHCP Server)1.When the client ha

Page 152

SNMP, BootP, BootP/DHCP Relay, and DHCP Server Concepts308644-15.1 Rev 002-27 • If the DHCP server can supply the requested configuration parameters,

Page 153 - Appendix A

vi308644-15.1 Rev 00Thresholds ...2-7Thre

Page 155 - SNMP Global Parameters

308644-15.1 Rev 003-1 Chapter 3Customizing SNMPThis chapter describes how to customize SNMP services. It assumes that you configured an IP interface u

Page 156

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services3-2308644-15.1 Rev 00Configuring SNMP Using the BCC and Site ManagerTable 3-1 lists the SNMP configuration t

Page 157 - SNMP Community Parameters

Customizing SNMP308644-15.1 Rev 003-3 Customizing SNMP Global ParametersYou can enable SNMP services most easily by accepting all the default paramete

Page 158 - SNMP Manager Parameters

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services3-4308644-15.1 Rev 00authentication-traps enabledtype-of-service reliabilitystate enabledsnmp#Using Site Man

Page 159

Customizing SNMP308644-15.1 Rev 003-5 To allow the SNMP agent to respond to simultaneous SNMP set commands from multiple network management stations,

Page 160

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services3-6308644-15.1 Rev 00Specifying a Lock AddressThe default lock address is 0.0.0.0. Using the BCC, you can sp

Page 161

Customizing SNMP308644-15.1 Rev 003-7 Using Site ManagerTo reset the lock timeout value, complete the following tasks:Enabling and Disabling Authentic

Page 162

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services3-8308644-15.1 Rev 00For example, the following command prohibits SNMP from sending authentication failure t

Page 163

Customizing SNMP308644-15.1 Rev 003-9 Specifying the Type of Service for SNMP PacketsUsing the BCC, you can specify the type of service in which SNMP

Page 164

308644-15.1 Rev 00viiConfiguring a Manager to Receive Traps ...3-14Specifying the Trap Po

Page 165

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services3-10308644-15.1 Rev 00For example, the following commands create a community named “router1” and display its

Page 166

Customizing SNMP308644-15.1 Rev 003-11 By default, the router grants read-only access privileges to all members of an SNMP community. Read-only access

Page 167

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services3-12308644-15.1 Rev 00Deleting an SNMP CommunityYou can delete an SNMP community to which the agent responds

Page 168 - BootP and DHCP Parameters

Customizing SNMP308644-15.1 Rev 003-13 Configuring SNMP Community ManagersThis section describes how to add and delete SNMP community members (manager

Page 169

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services3-14308644-15.1 Rev 00Configuring a Manager to Receive TrapsAfter you add a manager to a community, you can

Page 170

Customizing SNMP308644-15.1 Rev 003-15 Using the BCCTo specify the UDP port number on the managing station to which the SNMP agent sends traps, naviga

Page 171 - BootP Address Parameters

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services3-16308644-15.1 Rev 00Specifying a Trap TypeYou can specify one of four types of traps that the SNMP agent c

Page 172

Customizing SNMP308644-15.1 Rev 003-17 Using Site ManagerTo specify a trap type, complete the following tasks:Deleting a ManagerYou can delete a manag

Page 173

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services3-18308644-15.1 Rev 00For example, the following command deletes the manager 2.2.2.2 from the community rout

Page 174

Customizing SNMP308644-15.1 Rev 003-19 Configuring SNMP View-Based Access ControlThe SNMP view-based access control feature allows you to modify what

Page 175

viii308644-15.1 Rev 00Specifying the Buffer Limit for Unprocessed BootP/DHCP Packets ...4-5Specifying the Maximum Number of Hop

Page 176 - DHCP Server Global Parameters

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services3-20308644-15.1 Rev 00snmpserver view {<view_name>} {<oid_tree>} {included | excluded}•view_name

Page 177

Customizing SNMP308644-15.1 Rev 003-21 oid_tree value for subtree 1: wfIPIntfCfgEntry excludedoid_tree value for subtree 2: wfIPIntfCfgEntry.*.192.32.

Page 178

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services3-22308644-15.1 Rev 00Deleting a View or Its ContentsTo delete a view or the contents (MIB subtrees) belongi

Page 179

Customizing SNMP308644-15.1 Rev 003-23 Configuring a CommunityTo configure a community, enter the following command: snmpserver community {<communi

Page 180

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services3-24308644-15.1 Rev 00•list displays information for a particular community or for all communities, dependin

Page 181 - Appendix B

Customizing SNMP308644-15.1 Rev 003-25 •delete disassociates a view from a community or deletes the community, depending on whether you specify view_n

Page 182

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services3-26308644-15.1 Rev 00For example, the following command causes the SNMP agent to send to a network manageme

Page 183

Customizing SNMP308644-15.1 Rev 003-27 Disabling a Trap EntityYou can prevent the SMNP agent from sending a specific trap entity to a network manageme

Page 184

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services3-28308644-15.1 Rev 00Using Site ManagerTo disable a trap entity, complete the following tasks:Configuring T

Page 185

Customizing SNMP308644-15.1 Rev 003-29 Using the BCCTo specify a trap exception based on protocol entity and event code, enter the following command a

Page 186

308644-15.1 Rev 00ixConfiguring the Number of Pings and the Ping Timeout ...6-6Specifying the DHCP Server Opera

Page 187

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services3-30308644-15.1 Rev 00Deleting Trap ExceptionsYou can delete a trap exception by specifying the entity name

Page 188

Customizing SNMP308644-15.1 Rev 003-31 Configuring ThresholdsUsing Site Manager, you can configure thresholds for any integer, counter, gauge, or time

Page 189

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services3-32308644-15.1 Rev 00Setting the Threshold Polling IntervalThe threshold polling interval sets the time int

Page 190

Customizing SNMP308644-15.1 Rev 003-33 Adding a ThresholdTo add a threshold, complete the following tasks:Enabling and Disabling Thresholds for a Vari

Page 191

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services3-34308644-15.1 Rev 00To enable or disable thresholds for a variable, complete the following tasks:Specifyin

Page 192

Customizing SNMP308644-15.1 Rev 003-35 Specifying the Severity Level for Event MessagesYou can specify the severity level of the event message that th

Page 193

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services3-36308644-15.1 Rev 00Specifying Threshold UnitsYou can specify the units used to determine whether a variab

Page 194

Customizing SNMP308644-15.1 Rev 003-37 Determining When to Record Threshold EventsYou can determine when the agent generates a threshold event by sett

Page 195

Configuring SNMP, BootP, and DHCP Services3-38308644-15.1 Rev 00To specify the maximum number of successive alarms, complete the following tasks:Speci

Page 196

Customizing SNMP308644-15.1 Rev 003-39 Specifying a Threshold Object NameBy default, the ASN.1 object identifier is the object name that appears in th

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